Are you prepared for the 2025 HVAC refrigerant change? If you’re not familiar with the upcoming switch, don’t worry – this guide has you covered. Below, you’ll find everything you need to know about the transition to more eco-friendly refrigerants.
What Is the 2025 HVAC Refrigerant Update About?
In 2020, the U.S. government passed the American Innovation and Manufacturing (AIM) Act. One key goal of this law is to phase out high-global-warming refrigerants in favor of newer, more eco-friendly options known as A2Ls.
Under the new EPA standards, refrigerants must have a global warming potential (GWP) of 750 or less, which A2Ls meet. To give you some perspective, the widely-used R-410A has a much higher GWP of 2,088.
Starting January 1, 2025, the Environmental Protection Agency will require all newly manufactured air conditioners and heat pumps to use A2L refrigerants. Equipment produced before that date has a one-year grace period for installation.
Why Are A2L Refrigerants Better?
You might have some concerns about switching to A2L refrigerants like R-32 and R-454B because they’re classified as “mildly flammable.” However, the flammability risk is extremely low.
That’s because:
- A2Ls are difficult to ignite.
- They need to reach very high concentrations to pose any fire risk.
- A2Ls release less energy if they burn, thanks to their lower heat of combustion (HOC).
- Even in the rare event of ignition, the flames spread very slowly.
What Should Homeowners Know About Refrigerant Safety?
Worried you’ll need to replace your old AC by January 2025? Don’t be – the EPA allows you to keep your existing unit until it reaches the end of its lifespan. That said, if you’ve been considering a replacement, upgrading sooner might be a smart move. Demand for new systems using A2L refrigerants is expected to spike after the regulation goes into effect, which could lead to both equipment shortages and an increase in price.
If you’re planning to build a home after January 2025, make sure your builder is aware of the upcoming refrigerant changes.
Ready To Upgrade Your AC or Heat Pump? Call Our Experts
Don’t wait until the last minute to replace your outdated AC. Our team at Home Allegiance Heating & Air can install an energy-efficient system that meets the new EPA requirements.
Call us today at (609) 375-8424 to learn more and schedule your installation.
2025 HVAC Refrigerant Change FAQ
Do I Have To Get Rid of My Old AC?
No, you can continue using your old AC until the end of its lifespan. However, if your unit is 15 years or older, it’s a good idea to replace it sooner rather than later.
Are A2L Refrigerants Safe?
Yes, A2L refrigerants are safe – safer than older refrigerants, in fact. Their flammability risk is extremely low, and they’re designed with safety in mind.
When Does the 2025 HVAC Refrigerant Change Go Into Effect?
The change goes into effect on January 1, 2025. All new air conditioners and heat pumps installed after that date must use A2L refrigerants.
